Introduction: Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) offers targeted surgical access with reduced invasiveness; however, the maneuverability challenges of traditional instruments in this domain underscore the need for innovative solutions.Soft actuators activated by fluids or gases present a promising strategy for augmenting endoscopic capabilities, ther
Sinapis arvensis is a weed with strong biological activity.Despite being a problematic annual weed that contaminates agricultural crop yield, it is a valuable alien germplasm resource.It can be utilized for broadening the genetic background of Brassica crops with desirable agricultural traits like resistance to blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans), st
This paper aimed at discussing online instructional strategies and learning quadrant decal for English language learning during COVID-19 pandemic.Therefore, the current paper reviews possible instructional strategies and learning quadrant used by a teacher in the teaching process from online platforms to ensure the educational goals are plausible t